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LEARNING CENTER

Decoding the 'One Big Beautiful Bill' Act: Tax Implications for 2025

On July 4th, the President enacted the transformative "One Big Beautiful Bill" Act (OBBBA), unleashing an array of tax provisions poised to impact a vast range of taxpayers. While the act's effects span beyond this year, we focus here on crucial changes set to take effect in 2025—information every taxpayer will want to consider.

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As you acquaint yourself with these updates, it's vital to assess how these shifts might influence your financial strategy and identify any necessary actions before the year ends. Notably urgent are the numerous environmental tax credits slated for expiration this year, necessitating immediate action for those eligible. This guide is crafted to arm you with the essential expertise to adeptly navigate and maximize your tax benefits amidst these evolving legislations.

Here, we dissect the OBBBA's 2025 tax revisions:

  1. Standard Deduction Enhancement: From 2025, the standard deduction increases to $15,750 for singles and married filing separately, $23,625 for heads of household, and $31,500 for joint filers, with adjustments for inflation in the following years.

  2. Temporary Senior Deduction: Seniors 65 and older will get a $6,000 deduction ($12,000 for couples), contingent on a modified adjusted gross income of $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for couples. This deduction complements, rather than replaces, the additional standard deduction for individuals aged 65+. It spans from 2025 to 2028.

  3. Child Tax Credit Augmentation: The credit increases to $2,200 per child, with phaseout thresholds set at $400,000 for joint filers and $200,000 for others. Both the child and parents need Social Security numbers to qualify.

  4. Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Exclusion: For QSBS acquired post-July 4, 2025, a tiered exclusion allows a 50% exclusion after three years, 75% after four, and 100% after five years, strictly applying to C Corporations with exclusion limits.

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  6. Deduction for Tips: Available for individuals in customary tipping sectors, capped at $25,000 annually. Phaseout begins at $150,000 AGI ($300,000 for joint filers). Ineligible for specified service trades. Required documentation by October 2025.

  7. Overtime Deduction: An above-the-line deduction reducing taxable income by the portion of overtime exceeding regular pay, with phaseouts similar to the tip deduction. Valid through 2028.

  8. Car Loan Interest Deduction: Deductions up to $10,000 for loans on U.S.-assembled vehicles, with phaseouts at $100,000 MAGI for singles or $200,000 for couples. Valid through 2028.

  9. Adoption Credit: Transitions to a partially refundable credit up to $5,000 between 2025 and 2028.

  10. 529 Plan Enhancements: Expands tax-exempt distributions to cover broader educational expanses, including home and postsecondary credentialing, with increased limits.

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  12. Bonus Depreciation: Permanently restores the 100% deduction rate for qualified business property acquired post-January 19, 2025.

  13. Third-Party Network Reporting: Restores Form 1099-K reporting requirements to thresholds exceeding $20,000 and 200 transactions annually.

  14. Clean Vehicle Credit Terminations: Various environmental credits face earlier terminations; e.g., Clean Vehicle Credits end by September 30, 2025.

  15. Domestic Research Deduction: Immediate domestic research expense deductions for fiscal years after December 31, 2024.

  16. SALT Deduction Cap Increase: Raises cap to $40,000 in 2025, reducing for MAGI over $500,000.

These legislative updates are crucial for those planning tax strategies. If you need further insights or analysis on how these changes may affect your personal or business finances, don't hesitate to contact us at Cherokee CPA. Let's strategize to ensure your financial success.

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